The Bristol Zoo Project represents a major transformation in the world of British wildlife conservation. It is a flagship initiative by the Bristol Zoological Society that marks the closure of the historic Bristol Zoo Gardens in Clifton after 185 years and the relocation of conservation work and public engagement to a larger, state-of-the-art site near Cribbs Causeway, South Gloucestershire.
The new project reflects a progressive vision of wildlife care, education, and habitat preservation, combining cutting-edge visitor facilities with a strong conservation mission. As the UK and much of the world face ongoing biodiversity loss, the Bristol Zoo Project aims to be a centre of hope and innovation. This article explores the latest developments, challenges, and ambitions of the project up to late 2025.
The Legacy and Closure of Bristol Zoo Gardens
Bristol Zoo Gardens opened in 1836 in Clifton and was one of the oldest zoos in the world. Despite its rich history and cultural significance, its location in the heart of the city had become unsustainable for modern zoo requirements.
Across its final years, Bristol Zoo Gardens faced mounting struggles including falling visitor numbers and financial challenges. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the zoo suffered significant operational losses which accelerated the decision to relocate.
Dr Justin Morris, CEO of the Bristol Zoological Society, states: “It was clear that it wasn’t fit for purpose.” The zoo’s infrastructure and space were insufficient for the care of larger species or the implementation of modern conservation standards. The decision to close the Clifton site in 2022 and fully transition to a larger, more suitable setting was driven by the imperative to safeguard the future of the animals and the society’s mission.
Enter the Bristol Zoo Project at Wild Place
The Bristol Zoo Project is the rebranded and expanded Wild Place Project, which is located on a 136-acre site near M5 Junction 17. This location provides significantly more space—nearly 10 times the size of the old Clifton site—allowing for diverse, immersive habitats designed to meet the natural needs of endangered species and provide engaging visitor experiences.
Construction and development began in earnest following planning approval, with a commitment to a phased rollout. The first major habitat, known as the African Forest, promises to be a flagship exhibit. It mimics the dense, tree-filled environment of Equatorial Guinea, the natural home of western lowland gorillas, who along with critically endangered cherry-crowned mangabeys, will have over four times their former living space.
The new project boasts modern facilities such as a conservation campus for education, breeding facilities, and visitor amenities including play areas and cafés. It aims to welcome 800,000 visitors annually and educate tens of thousands of schoolchildren and students, inspiring the next generation of conservationists.
Conservation at the Heart of the Project
A key focus of the Bristol Zoo Project is species conservation. Nearly 90% of species will be involved in conservation programs by 2035. The zoo supports over 20 global field conservation projects and collaborates with more than 30 partner organisations locally and internationally.
Critically endangered species such as addax antelopes, black rhinos, red-necked ostriches, red pandas, and mangabey monkeys form part of its conservation efforts. The site also serves as a base for scientific research and breeding of threatened animals, providing a lifeline to species facing extinction.
Local conservation efforts extend to protecting rare moths, birds, and wetlands, ensuring that the project’s reach goes beyond exotic species to support native wildlife and ecosystems.
Challenges and Controversies
Relocation and redevelopment have not been without challenges. The original Clifton site has been approved for redevelopment into 196 homes, including affordable housing, a public park, a conservation hub, a playground, and café. This decision has faced some opposition from local groups concerned about the loss of green space and biodiversity.
Furthermore, the project has had to deal with the impact of trespassers at the African Forest habitat, risking stress to sensitive gorillas. Security measures have been increased to safeguard animals while maintaining their care routines and enrichment.
Visitor Engagement and Education
The Bristol Zoo Project strives to maintain close ties with its visitor base and educational partners. In 2024 alone, it welcomed over 357,000 visitors, engaged with nearly 17,000 schoolchildren, and taught 436 higher education students about conservation and wildlife biology.
By offering diverse programmes and community access, the project aims to demystify conservation and create an inclusive environment where people connect emotionally and intellectually with wildlife.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Bristol Zoo Project
With construction commencing on further phases, including new themed zones and facilities, the project is poised for growth. Invoking the legacy of its founding zoo while embracing innovation, Bristol Zoo Project stands as a beacon for wildlife conservation in the UK.
Dr Morris emphasises: “Zoos have an important role to play in addressing animal extinction challenges.” Investing in immersive habitats and advanced breeding programmes is part of a strategy that balances enjoyment, education, and ecological responsibility.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What happened to the original Bristol Zoo in Clifton?
Bristol Zoo Gardens closed in 2022 after 185 years due to limitations of space and declining visitor numbers. Its animals and operations moved to the larger Wild Place Project site, now called Bristol Zoo Project.
What is the Bristol Zoo Project?
It is the new, expanded wildlife conservation and visitor centre on a 136-acre site near Cribbs Causeway. It offers modern habitats, education facilities, and focuses heavily on conservation.
Which animals are featured in the new Bristol Zoo Project?
The zoo hosts species such as western lowland gorillas, cherry-crowned mangabeys, critically endangered addax, black rhinos, red pandas, and many others involved in conservation programmes.
Is the Clifton site being redeveloped?
Yes, planning permission has been granted to build 196 homes, a public park, and community facilities on the original zoo site, with some local opposition due to biodiversity concerns.
How does the Bristol Zoo Project support conservation?
The project runs local and international field conservation efforts, breeding endangered species, and educates thousands of students and visitors about wildlife protection.
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